Nzira yekudzivirira sei mvura inotonhora zvikuru kuti isafashaire panguva yekufambisa? Mhinduro yacho, iyo inowanzoonekwa, iri muzvishamiso zveMapaipi Anovharwa neVacuum (VIPs)uyeMahosi eVacuum Insulated (VIHs)Asi hazvisi zvekushandisa simbi chete mazuva ano. Kuchinja kwakanyarara kuri kuitika, uye zvese zviri pamusoro pekuti mapaipi aya nemapombi aya akagadzirwa nei. Tiri kutaura nezvekuchinja kwesainzi yezvinhu, uye mhedzisiro yacho inoshamisa zvikuru.

Zvechokwadi, simbi isingatsvi yakavimbika, asi kana uchibata nemvura inotonhora kupfuura yekunze, hazvina kukwana nguva dzose. Simbi isingatsvi yakajairika inobvumira kupisa kupinda, zvichiita kuti mvura inokosha ifashaire. Ndiyo mari uye kushanda zvakanaka mudhiraivha. Ndipo panopinda simbi dzakanaka dzakasanganiswa. Funga nezvadzo sedzinotonhorera musimbi isingatsvi, dzinobatsira zvikuru mumitambo. Dzakagadzirwa kuti dziite kupisa kushoma pasina kurasikirwa nesimba. Fungidzira kuchengetedza mari!

Zvakanaka, fungidzira izvi: uri kupfura roketi. Giramu rega rega rinoverengwa, handiti? Ndosaka zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zviri kugadzira mafungu muPipe yeVacuum InsulateduyePombi Yekuputira Vacuumpasi rose. Zvinhu izvi, zvakaita sema carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs), zvakasimba uye zvakareruka zvikuru. Uyezve, hazvina kunaka pakupisa. Dambudziko racho? Kushanda nema composites pakupisa kwe cryogenic kwakaoma. Mainjiniya anofanira kunge akachenjera zvakanyanya ne glues ne coatings. Asi kana zvese zvikabatana? Mugumisiro wacho ipombi kana hose inoseka kana paine kutonhora kwakanyanya uye simba rinokwevera pasi.

Funga nezvekudzivirira kupisa sejasi remuchina wechando wemapaipi ako anopenya. Kana jasi racho rikava rakanaka, kupisa kushoma. Zvino, fungidzira jasi remuchando rakagadzirwa nechimwe chinhu chakareruka uye chakapfava, chisinganzwike sechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Ndiyo vimbiso yezvinhu zvakaita semaaerogel. Zvinhu izvi zvine mhepo yakawanda mukati zvekuti zvinoshanda sechipingamupinyi chikuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pavanozvishandisa muchizvarwa chitsva cheMapaipi Anovharwa neVacuum (VIPs)uyeMahosi eVacuum Insulated (VIHs), kurasikirwa kwemvura kunova kushoma. MaAerogels anomiririra nhanho huru yekufambira mberi.

Ngativei vechokwadi: sainzi yezvinhu zvese iyi haisi nyore. Uyezve, zvinoda ruzivo rwakakura kuti tishande nezvinhu zvitsva izvi. Asi mubairo wacho mukuru: masisitimu anoshanda zviri nani, mitengo yekushanda yakaderera, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kushoma. Sezvatinofambira mberi kune ramangwana uko cryogenics inoita basa rakakosha (funga nezve hydrogen fuel, quantum computing, uye kunyange kufamba muchadenga), zvinhu izvi zvepamusoro zvichave zvakakosha zvikuru.

Nguva inotevera paunoonaPipe yeVacuum InsulateduyePombi Yekuputira Vacuum, tora nguva yekuonga sainzi yezvinhu zvakavanzika zvinoita kuti zvese zvikwanisike. Kubva kusimbi dzakasanganiswa kusvika kune zvinhu zvakareruka kusvika kune zvinhu zvitsva, kufambira mberi uku kuri kushandura chinyararire nyika ye cryogenics, imwe chete inotonhorera zvakanyanya panguva. Kana zvinopfuura 10% zvezvinyorwa zvichisanganisiraMapaipi Anovharwa neVacuum (VIPs)uyeMahosi eVacuum Insulated (VIHs)zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya SEO.