Liquid nitrogen: Nitrogen gasi iri mumvura. Inert, isina ruvara, isinganhuhwi, isingaore, isingabatike, yakanyanya cryogenic tembiricha. Nitrogen inoumba huwandu hwemhepo (78.03% nehuwandu uye 75.5% nehuremu). Nitrogen haishande uye haitsigire kupisa. Frostbite inokonzerwa nekunyanyisa endothermic kubata panguva yekupisa.
Liquid nitrogen inzvimbo inotonhora inotonhora. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana, nitrogen yemvura yakabhadharwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichizivikanwa nevanhu. Yave ichinyanya kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukupfuya mhuka, indasitiri yezvokurapa, indasitiri yechikafu, uye cryogenic research fields. Mune zvemagetsi, simbi, aerospace, kugadzira michina uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekushandisa zvave kuwedzera nekusimudzira.
Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura muchikafu chinokurumidza kutonhora
Liquid nitrogen yakaomeswa seimwe yechando yekuunganidza nzira yakagamuchirwa nebhizinesi rekugadzira chikafu, nekuti inogona kuona yakaderera-tembiricha cryogenic super inokurumidza chando, asi zvakare kuona chikamu chegirazi shanduko yechikafu chakaoma nechando, kuita kuti chikafu chinonyunguduka chidzokere kuchimiro chayo chepakutanga chekukatyamadza uye chepakutanga chimiro chekudya, hutsinye hunotyisa kufambira mberi hunhu hwechikafu chisina chando. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekuomesa nechando, mvura nitrogen inokurumidza kuomesa ine zvinotevera zviri pachena zvakanakira:
(1) Chiyero chekukurumidza kutonhora (chiyero chechando chinenge 30-40 nguva nekukurumidza kupfuura nzira yechando) : kugamuchirwa kwemvura nitrogen inokurumidza kutonhora, inogona kuita kuti chikafu chikurumidze kuburikidza ne0 ℃ ~ 5 ℃ yakakura ice crystal growth zone, vashandi vekutsvakurudza kwezvokudya vakaita zvidzidzo zvinobatsira munyaya iyi.
(2) Kubatanidza hunhu hwechikafu: nekuda kwenguva pfupi yechando yenitrogen yemvura, chikafu chakaomeswa nenitrogen yemvura chinogona kubatanidzwa neruvara, kunhuhwirira, kuravira uye kudya kunovaka muviri kusati kwagadziriswa kusvika pamwero mukuru. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti areca catechu yakarapwa nenitrogen yemvura yaive yakakwira chlorophyll yemukati uye yakanaka runako.
(3) diki yakaoma kushandiswa kwezvinhu: kazhinji yakaoma nechando kushandiswa kurasikirwa mwero ndeye 3 ~ 6%, uye mvura nitrogen yechando inogona kubviswa kusvika 0.25 ~ 0.5%.
(4) Seta kutumirwa kwemidziyo uye mashandisiro emagetsi akadzikira, zviri nyore kuona muchina uye mutsara wegungano unoshanda, kuvandudza chibereko.
Parizvino, kune nzira nhatu dzekukurumidza kuomeswa kwe nitrogen yemvura, dzinoti kupfapfaidza kutonhora, dip kutonhora uye kutonhora kwemhepo, pakati peiyo pfapfaidzo yechando inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura mukugadzira chinwiwa
Iye zvino, vazhinji vanogadzira zvinwiwa vakagamuchira nitrogen kana nitrogen uye C02 mix-up panzvimbo yeC02 yechinyakare, kubata inflatable package drinks. Zvinwiwa zvakakwirira-carbonated zvakazadzwa nenitrogen zvakakonzera matambudziko mashoma pane izvo zvakazadzwa necarbon dioxide chete. Nitrogen inodiwawo pazvinwiwa zvichiri zvemumagaba zvakaita sewaini nemichero yemichero. Kubatsira kwekuzadza zvinwiwa zvisingakwanisi-inflatable ne nitrogen yemvura ndeyekuti iyo shoma shoma ye nitrogen yemvura inoiswa inobvisa okisijeni kubva kumusoro kwegaba rega rega uye inopa iyo inert yegasi munzvimbo yepamusoro yetangi yekuchengetedza, nokudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwekuchengetedza hwezvinoparara.
Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura mukuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza michero nemiriwo
Liquid nitrogen kuchengetedza michero nemiriwo ine mukana wekudzora mhepo, inogona kugadzirisa zvekurima ne-zvigadzirwa mumwaka wepamusoro uye kunze kwemwaka wekupa uye kudiwa kupokana, kubvisa kurasikirwa kwekuchengetedza. Mhedzisiro yemhepo yekumisikidza ndeyekuvandudza huwandu hwenitrogen, kudzora chikamu chenitrogen, okisijeni uye C02 gasi, uye kuita kuti ibatanidzwe munzvimbo yakagadzikana, yakaderera michero nemiriwo kufema zvakanyanya, kunonoka nzira yekuibva, kuitira kuti michero nemiriwo zvakabatana nemamiriro ekunze ekunhonga uye ekutanga mari yekudya, kuwedzera hutsva hwemichero nemiriwo.
Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura mukugadzira nyama
Liquid nitrogen inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza huwandu hwezvigadzirwa mukuita skewering, kucheka kana kusanganisa nyama. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirisa salami-mhando soseji, kushandiswa kwemvura nitrogen kunogona kuvandudza kuchengetwa kwemvura kwenyama, kudzivirira mafuta oxidation, kunatsiridza kucheka uye kunaka kwepamusoro. Inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa nyama yakadzokororwa senge nyama yekudya uye nyama yakachengetedzwa, haigoni kukurumidza kuparara kwezai jena uye kusimbisa kuchengetwa kwemvura kana nyama yavhiringidzika, asiwo inonyanya kubatsira pakubatanidza chimiro chakasiyana chechigadzirwa. Imwe nyama yenyama neyemvura nitrogen inokurumidza kutonhora, kwete chete mukubatana kwechigarire pakati pemhando inopisa nyama, gasi uye ive nechokwadi chehutano hwenyama uye runyararo. Mune tekinoroji yekugadzira, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezve kukwira kwekushisa pamhando yenyama, uye kugadzirisa hakukanganiswe nekupisa kwezvinhu, nguva yekugadzira, mwaka zvinhu, asi zvakare inogona kuita iyo nzira yekugadziridza pane yakaderera okisijeni chikamu chekumanikidzwa, mune imwe nhanho yekuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yezvigadzirwa.
Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura mukugadzirisa chikafu pane cryogenic tembiricha
Cryogenic tembiricha kupwanya inzira yekupwanya kuita upfu pasi pekuita kwesimba rekunze, iro rakatonhodzwa kusvika kune tembiricha ye embrittlement point. Cryogenic tembiricha kupwanya chikafu hunyanzvi hwekugadzira chikafu hwakakura mumakore achangopfuura. Unyanzvi uhwu hwakakodzera kugadzira chikafu chine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonhuhwirira, mafuta akawanda, shuga yakawanda uye gelatinous zvinhu zvakawanda. Cryogenic tembiricha yekupwanya neyemvura nitrogen kuraswa kurangwa, inogona kunyange zvinhu zvebhonzo, ganda, nyama, goko uye imwe-nguva imwe chete kupwanya, kuitira kuti iyo yakapedzwa idiki uye yakabatana nekudya kwayo kunobatsira. Kana Japan ichange yakaomeswa nechando nemvura yenitrogen yegungwa, chitin, muriwo, zvinonhuwirira, nezvimwewo muguyo, inogona kugadzira chigadzirwa chakapedzwa saizi yakanaka kusvika 100μm pazasi, uye yakakosha link kune yekutanga kudya kunovaka. Pamusoro pezvo, cryogenic tembiricha kupwanya nenitrogen yemvura inogona zvakare kupwanya zvinhu zvinonetsa kupwanya pane tembiricha yekamuri, zvinhu zvinonzwa kupisa uye zviri nyore kushata kana zvichipisa uye zviri nyore kuongorora. Pamusoro pezvo, mvura inonzi nitrogen inogona kushandiswa kupwanya nyama ine mafuta, miriwo yakanyorova uye zvimwe zvikafu zvinonetsa kupwanywa patembiricha yekamuri, uye zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira chikafu chitsva chakabikwa.
Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura mukurongedza chikafu
Imwe kambani yeLondon yakagadzira nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekuchengeta chikafu chiri chitsva nekuwedzera madonhwe mashoma emvura nitrogen pakurongedza. Kana nitrogen yemvura ichinyunguduka kuita gasi, huwandu hwayo hunowedzera nekukurumidza, nekuchimbidza kutsiva yakawanda yegasi rekutanga mubhegi rekurongedza, kubvisa kuparara kwechikafu kunokonzerwa neoxidation, nekudaro ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kutsva kwechikafu.
Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura mukufambisa kwechikafu mufiriji
Kutakura kwefiriji chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yezvekudya. Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuita nitrogen firiji, kukura zvitima zve nitrogen firiji, mota dzefiriji uye midziyo ine firiji ndiyo yakajairika kukura pari zvino. Kushandiswa kweiyo liquid nitrogen refrigeration system munyika dzakabudirira kwemakore akawanda kunoratidza kuti liquid nitrogen refrigeration system hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza mufiriji hunogona kukwikwidza nemuchina wefiriji system mukutengeserana uye zvakare ndiko kukura kwekufambisa kwechikafu mufiriji.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zve nitrogen yemvura muindasitiri yechikafu
Nekuda kwekuita kwefiriji yenitrogen yemvura, muto wezai, mvura inonhuhwirira, uye soy muto inogona kugadzirwa kuita yakasununguka uye kudirwa chikafu chakaomeswa nechando chinowanikwa nyore uye kugadzirwa zviri nyore. Pakukuya zvinonhuwira uye mvura inowedzerwa nezvokudya, zvakadai seshuga nelecithin, liquid nitrogen inobayiwa muguyo kuvhara mutengo uye kuwedzera goho rekukuya. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kuputsika kwemudhuri wemukume nekudzima nitrogen yakasanganiswa nekunyungudika kwekushisa kwakanyanya kune hunhu hwemichero yakanaka, kukwirira kwekupwanya kwemadziro, kukurumidza kukurumidza, kugadzikana kwemaitiro ehume uye kusasvibiswa.
HL Cryogenic Equipment
HL Cryogenic Equipmentiyo yakavambwa muna 1992 imhando yakabatana nayoHL Cryogenic Equipment Kambani Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment yakazvipira dhizaini nekugadzira iyo Yepamusoro Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System uye inoenderana Nekutsigira Equipment kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevatengi. Iyo Vacuum Insulated Pipe uye Flexible Hose inovakwa mune yakakwira vacuum uye yakawanda-layer multi-screen yakakosha insulated zvinhu, uye inopfuura neyakatevedzana yakanyanya kuomarara tekinoroji marapirwo uye yakakwirira vacuum kurapwa, iyo inoshandiswa kuendesa yemvura okisijeni, liquid nitrogen, liquid argon, liquid hydrogen, liquid helium, liquefied ethylene gasi LG yakanyungudutswa gasi.
Chigadzirwa chakatevedzana cheVacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Vacuum Jacketed Valve, uye Phase Separator muHL Cryogenic Equipment Company, iyo yakapfuura nepakati peakanyanya kuomarara kurapwa kwehunyanzvi, inoshandiswa kuendesa okisijeni yemvura, liquid nitrogen, liquid argon, liquid hydrogen, liquid helium, LEG uye LNG zvigadzirwa zve cryogenic, cryogenic tangi, uye cryogenic zvigadzirwa. dewars uye coldboxes etc.) mumaindasitiri ekuparadzanisa mhepo, magasi, ndege, zvemagetsi, superconductor, machipisi, otomatiki musangano, chikafu & chinwiwa, pharmacy, chipatara, biobank, rabha, nyowani inogadzira makemikari engineering, simbi & simbi, uye tsvagiridzo yesainzi nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-16-2021
