Kuchengeta uye kufambisa kwemvura yehydrogen ndiyo hwaro hwekuchengetedzeka, hunoshanda, hukuru-hukuru uye hwakaderera-mutengo wekushandiswa kwemvura yehydrogen, uye zvakare kiyi yekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwehydrogen tekinoroji nzira.
 
Kuchengetedza uye kutakura kwehydrogen yemvura kunogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: chengetedzo yemidziyo uye pombi yekufambisa. Muchimiro chechimiro chekuchengetedza, spherical yekuchengetedza tangi uye cylindrical tangi yekuchengetera inowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza midziyo uye yekufambisa. Muchimiro chekufambisa, liquid hydrogen trailer, liquid hydrogen njanji tangi mota uye liquid hydrogen tank ship inoshandiswa.
 
Pamusoro pekutarisa mabatiro, vibration uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa mukufamba kwezvakajairwa mvura yekufambisa, nekuda kweiyo yakaderera kufashaira poindi yemvura yehydrogen (20.3K), kudiki kusinganzwisisike kupisa kwemhepo uye hunhu huri nyore evaporation, chengetedzo yemudziyo uye yekufambisa inofanirwa. tora yakasimba tekinoroji nzira yekudzikisa kupisa kudonha, kana kutora isingaparadze chengetedzo uye chekufambisa, kudzikisa dhigirii re vaporization yemvura yehydrogen kusvika kushoma kana zero, zvikasadaro zvinokonzeresa tangi kudzvanywa. Kutungamira kune ngozi yekudzvinyirira zvakanyanya kana kurasikirwa kwekuputikira. Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi, kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi nzira, yemvura haidrojeni kuchengetedza uye zvekufambisa zvinonyanya kutora passive adiabatic tekinoroji yekudzikisa kupisa conduction uye inoshanda tekinoroji yefiriji inoiswa pamusoro pehwaro uhwu kudzikisa kupisa kudonha kana kugadzira kuwedzera kutonhora kugona.
 
Zvichienderana nechimiro uye chemakemikari zvimiro zvemvura yehaidhirojeni pachayo, kuchengetedza kwayo uye nzira yekufambisa ine akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro peiyo yakanyanya-kumanikidza gasi hydrogen kuchengetedza modhi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muChina, asi maitiro ayo akaomarara ekugadzira anoitawo kuti ive nezvimwe zvinoipira.
 
Huremu hwekuchengetedza huremu reshiyo, nyore kuchengetedza uye chekufambisa uye mota
Kuenzaniswa negasi hydrogen chengetedzo, iyo yakakura mukana wemvura haidrojeni kusimba kwayo kwakanyanya. Density yemvura haidrojeni i70.8kg/m3, inova 5, 3 uye 1.8 nguva ye20, 35, uye 70MPa high-pressure hydrogen zvakateerana. Naizvozvo, mvura yehaidhirojeni inonyanya kukodzera kuchengetwa kwehombe uye kutakura kwehydrogen, iyo inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ehydrogen simba rekuchengetedza uye kutakura.
 
Yakaderera kuchengetedza kudzvanywa, nyore kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza
Liquid hydrogen kuchengetedza pahwaro hwekudzivirira kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemudziyo, iyo yekumanikidza yekuchengetera zuva nezuva uye yekufambisa yakaderera (kazhinji yakaderera pane 1MPa), yakaderera zvakanyanya pane yekumanikidza yakakwira-kudzvanywa gasi uye hydrogen kuchengetedza uye chekufambisa, izvo zviri nyore kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mukushanda kwezuva nezuva. Yakasanganiswa nehunhu hweiyo hombe yemvura hydrogen uremu hwekuchengetedza huremu, mune ramangwana rakakura-kukura kukwidziridzwa kwesimba rehydrogen, yemvura hydrogen chengetedzo uye yekufambisa (yakadai seyemvura hydrogen hydrogenation chiteshi) ichave yakachengeteka yekushanda system munzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzine hombe yekuvaka, huwandu hwevanhu uye mutengo wepasi wakakwira, uye hurongwa hwese huchavhara nzvimbo diki, inoda mari shoma yekutanga yekudyara uye mutengo wekushanda.
 
Kuchena kwakanyanya kwevaporization, kusangana nezvinodiwa zveiyo terminal
Kushandiswa kwepagore kwepasi rose kweyakanyanya kuchena hydrogen uye Ultra-pure hydrogen yakakura, kunyanya muindasitiri yemagetsi (senge semiconductors, electro-vacuum zvinhu, silicon wafers, optical fiber kugadzira, nezvimwewo) uye mafuta cell field, uko kushandiswa kwemafuta. high kuchena hydrogen uye ultra-pure hydrogen yakanyanya kukura. Parizvino, kunaka kweakawanda maindasitiri ehydrogen haagone kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvevamwe vashandisi vekupedzisira pakuchena kwehydrogen, asi kuchena kwehydrogen mushure mekuputika kwehydrogen yemvura kunogona kusangana nezvinodiwa.
 
Liquefaction plant ine mari yakawanda uye ine simba rakawanda
Nekuda kwekunonoka mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yakakosha uye matekinoroji akadai sehydrogen liquefaction inotonhora mabhokisi, ese hydrogen liquefaction midziyo mumunda wemuchadenga wemuchadenga wakaitwa monopol nemakambani ekunze pamberi paGunyana 2021. Yakakura-yakakura hydrogen liquefaction core midziyo inoenderana neakakodzera kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika. mitemo (yakaita seExport Administration Regulations yeUS Department of Commerce), iyo inorambidza kutengeswa kwemidziyo kunze kwenyika uye inorambidza kuchinjana kwehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinoita kuti yekutanga midziyo yekudyara yehydrogen liquefaction chirimwa ihombe, pamwe nediki diki remumba remvura yehydrogen, chiyero chekushandisa hachina kukwana, uye chiyero chesimba chinokwira zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo unit yekugadzira simba rekushandisa remvura hydrogen rakakwira kupfuura iro re-high-pressure gasi hydrogen.
 
Pane kurasikirwa kwe evaporation mukuita kwemvura hydrogen kuchengetedza uye kufambisa
Parizvino, mukati mekuita kwemvura hydrogen kuchengetedza uye kutakura, kubuda kwe hydrogen kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwekudziya kunonyanya kurapwa nemhepo, izvo zvinozotungamira kune imwe nhanho yekurasikirwa evaporation. Mune ramangwana rehydrogen simba rekuchengetedza uye chekufambisa, mamwe matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kudzoreredza chikamu chehydrogen evaporated gasi kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuderedza kushandiswa kunokonzerwa nemhepo yakananga.
 
HL Cryogenic Equipment
HL Cryogenic Equipment iyo yakavambwa muna 1992 imhando yakabatana neHL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment yakazvipira dhizaini nekugadzira iyo Yepamusoro Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System uye inoenderana Nekutsigira Equipment kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevatengi. Iyo Vacuum Insulated Pipe uye Flexible Hose inovakwa mune yakakwira vacuum uye yakawanda-layer-yakawanda-skirini yakakosha insulated zvinhu, uye inopfuura nepakati peyakatevedzana yakanyanya kuomarara tekinoroji kurapwa uye yakakwirira vacuum kurapwa, iyo inoshandiswa kuendesa yemvura okisijeni, mvura nitrogen. , liquid argon, liquid hydrogen, liquid helium, liquefied ethylene gasi LEG uye liquefied nature gasi LNG.