Zero Yechokwadi Inoda Kunyatsojeka

Kambani yeLarge Hadron Collider yeCERN inoshandisa makiromita gumi nemaviri epombi ine vacuum jacketedkuti itenderedze mvura ine helium (-269°C) kuburikidza nemagineti e superconducting. Kufambisa kwe thermal kwe 0.05 W/m·K system—50% yakaderera pane standard cryogenic lines—kunodzivirira kudzima kwemvura kunodhura $500,000 pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe.

Cold Revolution yeQuantum Computing

Purosesa yeSycamore 3.0 quantum yeGoogle inoshandisa mapaipi e cryogenic anotonhorera vacuum kuti atonhore ma qubits kusvika 15 mK. Dhizaini ye copper-MLI composite inoderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa ne vibration ne70%, zvichiita kuti zvikanganiso zvive pasi pe10⁻⁵—chiitiko chakakosha kune masisitimu e quantum anogona kukura.

Kuchengetedza Helium: Chinhu Chinokosha Pahupfumi

MIT ya2024pombi inochinjika yebhachi re vacuumSisitimu iyi inodzosa 94% ye helium coolant kuburikidza ne closed-loop VIH networks, zvichideredza mari yegore negore kubva pa 2.8Mto2.8Mto400,000—muenzaniso wekutsvagisa fizikisi inochengetedza nharaunda.